PKM Antikörper
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- Target Alle PKM Antikörper anzeigen
- PKM (Pyruvate Kinase M1/2 (PKM))
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Reaktivität
- Human
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Wirt
- Maus
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Klonalität
- Monoklonal
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Konjugat
- Dieser PKM Antikörper ist unkonjugiert
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Applikation
- ELISA, Western Blotting (WB), Immunoprecipitation (IP)
- Kreuzreaktivität
- Human
- Aufreinigung
- Affinity purified
- Immunogen
- Recombinant human PKM2 protein
- Isotyp
- IgG
- Top Product
- Discover our top product PKM Primärantikörper
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- Applikationshinweise
- Recommended dilution:WB:1:500-1:5000,IP:1:200-1:2000,
- Beschränkungen
- Nur für Forschungszwecke einsetzbar
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- Format
- Liquid
- Buffer
- 1.0 mg/mL in phosphate buffer without Mg2+/Ca2+, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl and 50 % glycerol
- Lagerung
- -20 °C,-80 °C
- Informationen zur Lagerung
- Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
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- Target
- PKM (Pyruvate Kinase M1/2 (PKM))
- Andere Bezeichnung
- PKM (PKM Produkte)
- Synonyme
- CTHBP antikoerper, OIP3 antikoerper, PK3 antikoerper, PKM2 antikoerper, TCB antikoerper, THBP1 antikoerper, AA414905 antikoerper, AL024370 antikoerper, AL024424 antikoerper, Pk-2 antikoerper, Pk-3 antikoerper, Pk3 antikoerper, Pkm2 antikoerper, PKM12 antikoerper, CG7070 antikoerper, Dmel\\CG7070 antikoerper, PYK antikoerper, Pyk antikoerper, cb1029 antikoerper, fj33f03 antikoerper, pkm2 antikoerper, pkm2a antikoerper, wu:fj33f03 antikoerper, MGC53388 antikoerper, PKM antikoerper, PK-S antikoerper, pk3 antikoerper, pkm2b antikoerper, zgc:92037 antikoerper, pyruvate kinase M1/2 antikoerper, pyruvate kinase, muscle antikoerper, Pyruvate kinase antikoerper, pyruvate kinase M1/2a antikoerper, pyruvate kinase PKM antikoerper, pyruvate kinase (PK) antikoerper, pyruvate kinase antikoerper, pyruvate kinase M1/2 S homeolog antikoerper, pyruvate kinase M1/2b antikoerper, PKM antikoerper, Pkm antikoerper, PyK antikoerper, pkma antikoerper, pkm antikoerper, LOC710798 antikoerper, pyk antikoerper, pk antikoerper, LOC100534543 antikoerper, pkm.S antikoerper, pkmb antikoerper
- Hintergrund
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Background: Pyruvate kinase (PK) regulates the final rate-limiting step of glycolysis in the production of pyruvate and adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Alternate splicing of PKM pre-mRNA leads to PKM2 generation by the inclusion of exon 10 and the exclusion of exon 9, which is specific for PKM1. Besides its cytosolic roles in glycolysis, PKM2, which is upregulated by growth factor receptor activation 1, is phosphorylated at S37 by extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 2. This phosphorylation leads to the cis-trans isomerization of PKM2 by the peptidyl-prolineisomerase protein interacting with never in mitosis A 1 (PIN1), exposure of the nuclear localization signal (NLS) of PKM2, and subsequent binding of importin α 5 for nuclear translocation 2. In the nucleus, PKM2binds to phosphorylated Y333 of β-catenin, which is essential for β-catenin transactivation 3, and interacts with and phosphorylates histone H3 at T11, leading to H3-K9 acetylation and transcription of genes such as MYC and CCND14. c-Myc expression results in the upregulation of GLUT1, lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA), and, in a positive feedback loop, PTB-dependent PKM2, which subsequently enhances the Warburg effect 2. Cyclin D1 expression, in turn, promotes G1-S phase transition 3, 4.1 Yang W, Xia Y, Cao Y et al. EGFR-induced and PKCepsilonmonoubiquitylation-dependent NF-kappaB activation upregulates PKM2 expression and promotes tumorigenesis. Molecular cell 2012; 48:771-784.2 Yang W, Zheng Y, Xia Y et al. ERK1/2-dependent phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of PKM2 promotes the Warburg effect. Nature cell biology 2012; 14:1295-1304.3 Yang W, Xia Y, Ji H et al. Nuclear PKM2 regulates beta-catenin transactivation upon EGFR activation. Nature 2011; 480:118-122.4 Yang W, Xia Y, Hawke D et al. PKM2 phosphorylates histone H3 and promotes gene transcription and tumorigenesis. Cell 2012; 150:685-696.
Aliases: PKM; PK3; OIP3; PK2;
- UniProt
- P14618
- Pathways
- Warburg Effekt
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