HLAG Antikörper (Biotin)

Produktnummer ABIN94367

Der Maus Monoklonal Anti-HLAG-Antikörper wurde für WB, IHC (fro) und IHC (p) validiert. Er ist geeignet, HLAG in Proben von Human zu detektieren. Es sind 6+ Publikationen verfügbar.

Kurzübersicht für HLAG Antikörper (Biotin) (ABIN94367)

Target: HLAG (HLA Class I Histocompatibility Antigen, alpha Chain G (HLAG))

Reaktivität: Human

Wirt: Maus

Klonalität: Monoklonal

Konjugat: Dieser HLAG Antikörper ist konjugiert mit Biotin

Applikation: Western Blotting (WB), Immunohistochemistry (Frozen Sections) (IHC (fro)), Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Sections) (IHC (p))

Klon: MEM-G-1

Produktdetails anti-HLAG Antikörper (Biotin)

Verwendungszweck: Anti-HLA-G Biotin

Spezifität: The antibody MEM-G/1 reacts with an extracellular epitope of denaturated HLA-G heavy chain. HLA-G belongs to the MHC Class I molecules (MHC Class Ib, nonclassical) and it is expressed on the surface of trophoblast cells.

Kreuzreaktivität (Details): Human

Aufreinigung: Purified antibody is conjugated with biotin LC-NHS ester under optimum conditions and unconjugated antibody and free biotin are removed by size-exclusion chromatography.

Immunogen: Denatured bacterially expressed recombinant human HLA-G heavy chain.

Isotyp: IgG1

Anwendungsinformationen

Applikationshinweise: Optimal working dilution should be determined by the investigator.

Beschränkungen: Nur für Forschungszwecke einsetzbar

Handhabung

Konzentration: 1 mg/mL

Buffer: Phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4, 15 mM sodium azide

Konservierungsmittel: Sodium azide

Vorsichtsmaßnahmen: This product contains Sodium azide: a POISONOUS AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE which should be handled by trained staff only.

Handhabung: Do not freeze.
Avoid prolonged exposure to light.

Lagerung: 4 °C

Informationen zur Lagerung: Store at 2-8°C. Do not freeze.

Referenzen für anti-HLAG Antikörper (Biotin) (ABIN94367)

Amiot, Vu, Rauch, LHelgoualch, Chalmel, Gascan, Turlin, Guyader, Samson: "Expression of HLA-G by mast cells is associated with hepatitis C virus-induced liver fibrosis." in: Journal of hepatology, Vol. 60, Issue 2, pp. 245-52, (2014) (PubMed).

Shih, Kurman: "p63 expression is useful in the distinction of epithelioid trophoblastic and placental site trophoblastic tumors by profiling trophoblastic subpopulations." in: The American journal of surgical pathology, Vol. 28, Issue 9, pp. 1177-83, (2004) (PubMed).

Boyson, Erskine, Whitman, Chiu, Lau, Koopman, Valter, Angelisova, Horejsi, Strominger: "Disulfide bond-mediated dimerization of HLA-G on the cell surface." in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 99, Issue 25, pp. 16180-5, (2002) (PubMed).

Hurks, Valter, Wilson, Hilgert, van den Elsen, Jager: "Uveal melanoma: no expression of HLA-G." in: Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, Vol. 42, Issue 13, pp. 3081-4, (2001) (PubMed).

Fournel, Huc, Aguerre-Girr, Solier, Legros, Praud-Brethenou, Moussa, Chaouat, Berrebi, Bensussan, Lenfant, Le Bouteiller: "Comparative reactivity of different HLA-G monoclonal antibodies to soluble HLA-G molecules." in: Tissue antigens, Vol. 55, Issue 6, pp. 510-8, (2000) (PubMed).

Frumento, Franchello, Palmisano, Nicotra, Giacomini, Loke, Geraghty, Maio, Manzo, Natali, Ferrara: "Melanomas and melanoma cell lines do not express HLA-G, and the expression cannot be induced by gammaIFN treatment." in: Tissue antigens, Vol. 56, Issue 1, pp. 30-7, (2000) (PubMed).

Details zu HLAG

Target: HLAG (HLA Class I Histocompatibility Antigen, alpha Chain G (HLAG))

Andere Bezeichnung: HLA-G

Hintergrund: Major histocompatibility complex, class I, G,Human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G), belonging to MHC class I glycoproteins, plays important roles in both physiological and pathological immunotolerance. It gives an inhibitory signal to cytotoxic T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and some other immune cells. It also induces regulatory T cells and anti-inflammatory macrophages. HLA-G is important e.g. for maternal tolerance to the fetus, and for immunomodulation in particular adult tissues, such as in cornea, pancreatic islets, thymus and other. On the other hand, it is expressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, where it contributes to evasion of the immune surveillance. HLA-G expression pattern in cancer is an important prognostic factor regarding a poor clinical outcome. Unlike most other MHC glycoproteins, HLA-G acts as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen presenting molecule. It concerns both transmembrane and soluble HLA-G isoforms. Among other, HLA-G can promote Th2 immunological response and downregulate Th1 immunological response. For its benefits regarding allograft tolerance, including embryo implantation, soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) can be used as a marker of developmental potential of embryos during the process of in vitro fertilization. Similarly, sHLA-G concentrations in maternal serum are decreased in preeclampsia. Transplanted patients with increased sHLA-G serum levels have improved allograft acceptance. On the other hand, increased sHLA-G can also indicate presence of malignant (sometimes also of benign) tumor cells. Another important topic is induction of HLA-G expression (sometimes associated with shedding of HLA-G from the cell surface) by some anti-cancer or anti-viral therapies, which can weaken the therapy effect. Monitoring of HLA-G in patients thus has a wide usage.

Gen-ID: 3135

UniProt: P17693

Pathways: Regulation of Leukocyte Mediated Immunity, Positive Regulation of Immune Effector Process, Cancer Immune Checkpoints, Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) in Adaptive Immune Response