Rho1D4 Agarose
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- Applikation
- Purification (Purif), Separation (Sep)
- Verwendungszweck
- Specific binding and purification of Rho1D4-tagged proteins
- Marke
- HighSpec
- Spezifität
- Affinity to Rho1D4-tagged proteins
- Produktmerkmale
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- Dedicated affinity matrix for membrane proteins
- Highly tolerant to detergents
- Binding capacity <3 mg/mL
- Delivered as a 50 % suspension
- Average agarose bead size: 40 μm
- Bestandteile
- Affinity Agarose
- Benötigtes Material
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- Lysis Buffer
- Wash Buffer
- Elution Buffer
- Rho1D4 peptide
- Detergents
- Ultrasonic homogenizer
- Ice bath
- Refrigerated centrifuge for 50 mL tubes (min10,000 x g) and 2 mL tubes
- Refrigerated superspeed or ultracentrifuge capable of 100.000 x g
- End-over-end rotator
- 2 mL microcentrifuge tubes
- 15 mL polypropylene tube 50 mL polypropylene tube 50 mL polycarbonate high speed centrifuge tube (for ultracentrifuge)
- Micropipettor and Micropipetting tips
- Disposable gravity flow columns with capped bottom outlet, 2 ml
- pH meter
- UV/VIS spectrophotometer
- SDS-PAGE reagents and equipment
Optional: Western Blot reagents and equipment
- Bead Ligand
- Rho1D4
- Bead Size
- 40 µm
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- Applikationshinweise
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For use with: E.coli and eukaryotic cell lysates, cell culture supernatants
Assay Time Procedure: 2 days (incl. overnight incubation) - Kommentare
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KD of Rho1D4 antibody to 9 amino acid antigen: ca 20 nM
Sample Volume for an assay: 400-500 mL E.coli culture volume or corresponding quantity. - Protokoll
- Purification of Rho1D4-tagged protein in batch gravity flow or on FPLC columns
- Aufbereitung der Reagenzien
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- Rho buffer: NaH2PO4* 10 mM NaCl* 150 mM Glycerol 10 % (v/v) Protease inhibitor 1x, pH 7.0
Note: Add protease inhibitor directly before use. Depending on the protein, PBS at pH 7.4 may yield better results. - Lysis buffer: 1 x Rho buffer with 1 mg/mL Lysozyme
- EW (Equilibration and Wash) buffer: 1 x Rho buffer with appropriate detergent
- Elution buffer: 1 x Rho buffer with appropriate detergent and 200 μm Rho1D4 peptide.
Note: Always prepare fresh. The recommended concentration of rho1D4 peptide in the elution buffer is 200 μM-1 mM. See the rho1D4 peptide Datasheet for further instructions to reconstitute the lyophilized peptide.
- Rho buffer: NaH2PO4* 10 mM NaCl* 150 mM Glycerol 10 % (v/v) Protease inhibitor 1x, pH 7.0
- Testdurchführung
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A. Solubilization of the membrane protein
- Thaw the E. coli cell pellet on ice for 15 min. Optional: Freezing the cell pellet at -20 °C for 30 min prior to incubation at room temperature improves lysis by lysozyme.
- Resuspend the cell pellet in Lysis Buffer. Use 10 mL Lysis Buffer per g cell pellet. Pour it into a 50 mL conical centrifuge tube.
- If the solution is very viscous, add 3 units Benzonase® per mL E.coli culture volume to the lysis buffer. Alternatively or additionally, sonicate the lysate to improve cell disruption. Note: Keep the lysates on ice to prevent warming.
- Incubate on an end-over-end shaker at 4 °C for 1 h.
- Centrifuge the lysate for 15 min at 900 x g and 4 °C to remove cell debris. Note: The supernatant contains the cleared lysate fraction. We recommend to take aliquots of all fractions for SDS-PAGE analysis.
- Carefully transfer the supernatant to a fresh tube. Centrifuge for 30 min at 7,000 x g and 4 °C to precipitate inclusion bodies. Tip: Analyze the resulting pellet by SDS-PAGE to assess if target protein is present in inclusion bodies. To capture these proteins, we recommend purification via His-tag under denaturing conditions, using HighSpec Ni-NTA Agarose. Alternatively, optimize expression conditions to bring the target protein into the membrane fraction.
- Carefully transfer the supernatant to a polycarbonate high-speed centrifuge tube and centrifuge at 100,000xg for 1 h at 4 °C.
- Discard the supernatant and resuspend the pellet in 5 mL EW Buffer. Determine protein concentration and adjust the volume with EW Buffer to a concentration of 5 mg/mL. Note the adjusted volume. Note: The solution contains the total membrane protein fraction.
- Based on the results from the detergent screen, calculate the amount of detergent needed to solubilize the protein in the adjusted volume. Add the detergent. Note: To determine optimal detergent conditions, refer to the Protocol: "Screening Detergents for Optimal Solubilization and Purification of Membrane Proteins"
- Transfer the suspension to a clean 15 mL polypropylene centrifuge tube. Incubate on an end-over-end rotator using the incubation conditions determined in the detergent screen.
- Transfer the suspension to a polycarbonate high-speed centrifuge tube and centrifuge at 100,000 x g for 1 h at 4 °C.
- Transfer the supernatant to a fresh 15 mL tube and use it in part B of the protocol. Note: The solution contains the solubilized membrane protein fraction. Resuspend the HighSpec Rho1D4 Agarose by inverting the bottle until the suspension is homogeneous. Transfer 0.2 mL of the 50 % suspension (corresponding to 100 μL bed volume) to a 15 mL conical centrifuge tube. Allow the resin to settle by gravity and remove the supernatant.
B. Purification of the membrane protein using Rho1D4 Agarose- Add 1 mL EW Buffer and gently resuspend the slurry to equilibrate the resin. Allow the resin to settle by gravity and remove the supernatant. Tip: Alternatively, resin equilibration can be performed directly in the disposable gravity flow column.
- Pipet the soluble membrane fraction onto the equilibrated HighSpec Rho1D4 Agarose and incubate at 4˚C overnight on an end-over-end shaker.
- Transfer the binding suspension to a disposable gravity flow column with a capped bottom outlet. Use EW Buffer to rinse the centrifuge tube and remove resin adhered to the wall.
- Remove the bottom cap of the column and collect the flow-through.
- Wash the column with 0.5 mL EW Buffer. Repeat the washing step at least 3 times.
- Elute the rho1D4-tagged protein by adding 0.2 mL Elution Buffer. Close and rotate the column for 1 h at 4°C. Remove the top and bottom cap of the column and collect the eluate.
- Repeat step 7 at least 5 times. Collect each eluate in a separate tube and determine the protein concentration of each fraction.
- Analyze all fractions by SDS-PAGE and Bradford assay or spectrophotometry (280 nm). Note: Do not boil membrane proteins. Instead, incubate samples at 46˚C for 30 min in preparation for SDS-PAGE analysis.
- Optional: Perform a Western Blot assay using Rho1D4 antibody.
- Ergebnisberechnung
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Analyze by SDS-PAGE, Bradford Assay or spectrophotometrically.
- Testpräzision
- 2 d
- Beschränkungen
- Nur für Forschungszwecke einsetzbar
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- Format
- Liquid
- Lagerung
- 4 °C
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