TNF alpha ELISA Kit

Produktnummer ABIN1672752

Produktdetails TNF alpha ELISA Kit

Target: TNF alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF alpha))

Bindungsspezifität: AA 80-235

Reaktivität: Ratte

Nachweismethode: Colorimetric

Methodentyp: Sandwich ELISA

Detektionsbereich: 15.6-1000 pg/mL

Untere Nachweisgrenze: 15.6 pg/mL

Applikation: ELISA

Verwendungszweck: Sandwich High Sensitivity ELISA kit for Quantitative Detection of Rat TNF alpha

Marke: PicoKine™

Proben: Cell Culture Supernatant, Serum, Plasma (heparin), Plasma (EDTA)

Analytische Methode: Quantitative

Spezifität: Expression system for standard: E.coli,L80-L235

Kreuzreaktivität (Details): There is no detectable cross-reactivity with other relevant proteins.

Sensitivität: <1pg/mL

Benötigtes Material: Microplate reader in standard size. Automated plate washer. Adjustable pipettes and pipette tips. Multichannel pipettes are recommended in the condition of large amount of samples in the detection. Clean tubes and Eppendorf tubes. Washing buffer (neutral PBS or TBS). Preparation of 0.01M TBS: Add 1.2g Tris, 8.5g Nacl

Immunogen: Expression system for standard: E.coli
Immunogen sequence: L80-L235

Anwendungsinformationen

Applikationshinweise: Before using Kit, spin tubes and bring down all components to bottom of tube. Duplicate well assay was recommended for both standard and sample testing.

Plattentyp: Pre-coated

Protokoll: rat TNF alpha ELISA Kit was based on standard sandwich enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay technology. A monoclonal antibody from mouse specific for TNF alpha has been precoated onto 96-well plates. Standards (E.coli,L80-L235) and test samples are added to the wells, a biotinylated detection polyclonal antibody from goat specific for TNF alpha is added subsequently and then followed by washing with PBS or TBS buffer. Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex was added and unbound conjugates were washed away with PBS or TBS buffer. HRP substrate TMB was used to visualize HRP enzymatic reaction. TMB was catalyzed by HRP to produce a blue color product that changed into yellow after adding acidic stop solution. The density of yellow is proportional to the rat TNF alpha amount of sample captured in plate.

Testdurchführung:

Aliquot 0.1 mL per well of the 1000pg/mL, 500pg/mL, 250pg/mL, 125pg/mL, 62.5pg/mL, 31.2pg/mL, 15.6pg/mL rat TNF alpha standard solutions into the precoated 96-well plate. Add 0.1 mL of the sample diluent buffer into the control well (Zero well). Add 0.1 mL of each properly diluted sample of rat cell culture supernates, serum or plasma(heparin , EDTA) to each empty well. See "Sample Dilution Guideline" above for details. It is recommended that each rat TNF alpha standard solution and each sample be measured in duplicate.

Testpräzision:

• Sample 1: n=16, Mean(pg/ml): 90, Standard deviation: 5.3, CV(%): 5.3
• Sample 2: n=16, Mean(pg/ml): 245, Standard deviation: 3.1, CV(%): 3.1
• Sample 3: n=16, Mean(pg/ml): 612, Standard deviation: 3.4, CV(%): 3.4,
• Sample 1: n=24, Mean(pg/ml): 103, Standard deviation: 6.9, CV(%): 6.7
• Sample 2: n=24, Mean(pg/ml): 261, Standard deviation: 15.4, CV(%): 5.9
• Sample 3: n=24, Mean(pg/ml): 684, Standard deviation: 44.5, CV(%): 6.5

Beschränkungen: Nur für Forschungszwecke einsetzbar

Handhabung

Handhabung: Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

Lagerung: -20 °C,4 °C

Informationen zur Lagerung: Store at 4°C for 6 months, at -20°C for 12 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles

Haltbarkeit: 12 months

Referenzen für TNF alpha ELISA Kit (ABIN1672752)

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Chen, Wu, Chen, Xie, Fang, Hu, Chen, Fu, He: "Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation attenuates microglial-induced inflammation by inhibiting the HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB pathway following experimental traumatic brain injury." in: Journal of neuroinflammation, Vol. 14, Issue 1, pp. 143, (2018) (PubMed).

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Details zu TNF alpha

Target: TNF alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF alpha))

Andere Bezeichnung: TNF (TNF alpha Produkte)

Synonyme: DIF ELISA Kit, TNF-alpha ELISA Kit, TNFA ELISA Kit, TNFSF2 ELISA Kit, RATTNF ELISA Kit, Tnfa ELISA Kit, tnf ELISA Kit, TNF-a ELISA Kit, TNFalpha ELISA Kit, Tnfsf1a ELISA Kit, TNFa ELISA Kit, cTNF ELISA Kit, Tnf-alpha ELISA Kit, tnfa-like ELISA Kit, TNF-ALPHA ELISA Kit, dif ELISA Kit, tnfa ELISA Kit, xtnf ELISA Kit, tnfsf2 ELISA Kit, tnf-alpha ELISA Kit, Cachectin ELISA Kit, tumor necrosis factor ELISA Kit, tumor necrosis factor b (TNF superfamily, member 2) ELISA Kit, tumor necrosis factor alpha ELISA Kit, tumor necrosis factor a (TNF superfamily, member 2) ELISA Kit, TNF ELISA Kit, Tnf ELISA Kit, tnf ELISA Kit, tnfb ELISA Kit, tnf-alpha ELISA Kit, LOC103694380 ELISA Kit, tnfa ELISA Kit

Hintergrund:

Protein Function: Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation.

Background: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-alpha, or TNF) is secreted by macrophages in response to inflammation, infection and cancer. Human Tumor Necrosis Factor(TNF) and Lymphotoxin(TNF-beta) are cytotoxic proteins which have similar biological activities and share 30 % amino acid homology. TNF-alpha is produced by monocytes, which can stimulate endothelial cells to produce the multilineage growth factor granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and extend the role of this immunoregulatory protein to the regulation of hematopoiesis in vitro. TNF is a soluble protein that causes damage to tumor cells but has no effect on normal cells. Human TNF has been purified to apparent homogeneity as a 17.3-kilodalton protein from HL-60 leukemia cells and has showed cytotoxic and cytostatic activities against various human tumor cell lines. The human TNF cDNA is 1585 base pairs in length and encodes a protein of 233 amino acids. The mature protein begins at residue 77, leaving a long leader sequence of 76 amino acids. TNF-alpha has been mapped to human chromosome 6. The standard product used in this kit is recombinant rat TNFalpha, consisting of 157 amino acids with the molecular mass of 17KDa.

Synonyms: Tumor necrosis factor,Cachectin,TNF-alpha,Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2,TNF-a,Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form,N-terminal fragment,NTF,Intracellular domain 1,ICD1,Intracellular domain 2,ICD2,C-domain 1,C-domain 2,Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form,Tnf,Tnfa, Tnfsf2,

Full Gene Name: Tumor necrosis factor

Cellular Localisation: Cell membrane, Single-pass type II membrane protein.

Gen-ID: 24835

UniProt: P16599

Pathways: NF-kappaB Signalweg, Apoptose, Caspase Kaskade in der Apoptose, TLR Signalweg, Cellular Response to Molecule of Bacterial Origin, Regulation of Leukocyte Mediated Immunity, Positive Regulation of Immune Effector Process, Production of Molecular Mediator of Immune Response, Positive Regulation of Endopeptidase Activity, Hepatitis C, Protein targeting to Nucleus, Inflammasome