MDH2 ELISA Kit

Produktnummer ABIN579229

Produktdetails MDH2 ELISA Kit

Target: MDH2 (Malate Dehydrogenase 2, NAD (Mitochondrial) (MDH2))

Bindungsspezifität: Soluble

Reaktivität: Schwein

Nachweismethode: Colorimetric

Methodentyp: Sandwich ELISA

Applikation: ELISA

Verwendungszweck: This immunoassay kit allows for the specific measurement of porcine sICAM-1 concentrations in cell culture supernates, serum, and plasma.

Proben: Cell Culture Supernatant, Serum, Plasma

Analytische Methode: Quantitative

Spezifität: This assay recognizes recombinant and natural porcine sICAM-1.

Kreuzreaktivität (Details): No significant cross-reactivity or interference was observed.

Produktmerkmale: Sus scrofa,Pig,Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial,MDH2,1.1.1.37

Bestandteile: Reagent (Quantity ): Assay plate (1), 2 Standard (2), Sample Diluent (1 × 20ml), Assay Diluent A 1 x 20ml Assay Diluent B (1x10ml), Detection Reagent B (1 × 120μl), Detection Reagent B (1 × 120μl), Wash Buffer (25 x concentrate) (1 × 30ml), Substrate (1x10ml), Stop Solution (1 x 10ml)

Anwendungsinformationen

Probenmenge: 100 μL

Plattentyp: Pre-coated

Protokoll: This assay employs the quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique. A monoclonal antibody specific for sP-selectin has been pre-coated onto a microplate. Standards and samples are pipetted into the wells and any sP-selectin present is bound by the immobilized antibody. An enzyme-linked monoclonal antibody specific for sP-selectin is added to the wells. Following a wash to remove any unbound antibody-enzyme reagent, a substrate solution is added to the wells and color develops in proportion to the amount of sP-selectin bound in the initial step. The color development is stopped and the intensity of the color is measured.

Aufbereitung der Reagenzien:

Bring all reagents to room temperature before use. Wash Buffer - If crystals have formed in the concentrate, warm to room temperature and mix gently until the crystals have completely dissolved. Dilute 30 mL of Wash Buffer Concentrate into deionized or distilled water to prepare 750 mL of Wash Buffer. Standard - Reconstitute the Standard with 1.0 mL of Sample Diluent. This reconstitution produces a stock solution of 200 ng/mL. Allow the standard to sit for a minimum of 15 minutes with gentle agitation prior to making serial dilutions (Making serial dilution in the wells directly is not permitted). Please firstly dilute the stock solution to 50 ng/mL and the diluted standard serves as the high standard (50 ng/mL). The Sample Diluent serves as the zero standard (0 ng/mL). ng/mL 200 50 25 12.5 6.25 3.12 1.56 0.78 0 Detection Reagent A and B - Dilute to the working concentration using Assay Diluent A and B (1:100), respectively.

Probennahme: Serum - Use a serum separator tube (SST) and allow samples to clot for 30 minutes before centrifugation for 15 minutes at approximately 1000 × g. Remove serum and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20 C or -80 C . Plasma - Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples for 15 minutes at 1000 × g at 2 - 8 C within 30 minutes of collection. Store samples at -20 C or -80 C . Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Cell culture supernates and other biological fluids - Remove particulates by centrifugation and assay immediately or aliquot and store samples at -20 C or -80 C . 3 Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Serum, plasma, and cell culture supernatant samples to be used within 7 days may be stored at 2-8 C, otherwise samples must stored at -20 C ( ≤ 1 months) or -80 C ( ≤ 2 months) to avoid loss of bioactivity and contamination. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles. When performing the assay slowly bring samples to room temperature.

Testdurchführung:

Allow all reagents to reach room temperature (Please do not dissolve the reagents at 37 C 4 directly.). All the reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Keep appropriate numbers of strips for 1 experiment and remove extra strips from microtiter plate. Removed strips should be resealed and stored at 4 C until the kits expiry date. Prepare all reagents, working standards and samples as directed in the previous sections. Please predict the concentration before assaying. If values for these are not within the range of the standard curve, users must determine the optimal sample dilutions for their particular experiments.
1. Add 100 μ l of Standard, Blank, or Sample per well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 2 hours at 37 C .
2. Remove the liquid of each well, don ’ t wash.
3. Add 100 μ l of Detection Reagent A working solution to each well. Cover with the Plate sealer. Incubate for 1 hour at 37 C . Detection Reagent A working solution may appear cloudy. Warm to room temperature and mix gently until solution appears uniform.
4. Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process three times for a total of three washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (approximately 400 μ l) using a squirt bottle, multi-channel pipette, manifold dispenser or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential to good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or decanting. Invert the plate and blot it against clean paper towels.
5. Add 100 μ l of Detection Reagent B working solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer. Incubate for 1 hours at 37 C .
6. Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step
4. 7. Add 90 μ l of Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new Plate sealer. Incubate within 30 minutes at 37 C . Protect from light.
8. Add 50 μ l of Stop Solution to each well. If color change does not appear uniform, gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
9. Determine the optical density of each well at once, using a microplate reader set to 450 nm.
Important Note:1. Absorbance is a function of the incubation time. Therefore, prior to starting the assay it is recommended that all reagents should be freshly prepared prior to use and all required strip-wells are secured in the microtiter frame. This will ensure equal elapsed time for each pipetting step, without interruption.
2. Please carefully reconstitute Standards or working Detection Reagent A and B according to the instruction, and avoid foaming and mix gently until the crystals have completely dissolved. The reconstituted Standards can be used only once. This assay requires pipetting of small volumes. To minimize imprecision caused by pipetting, ensure that pipettors are calibrated. It is recommended to suck more than 10 μ l for once pipetting.
3. To ensure accurate results, proper adhesion of plate sealers during incubation steps is necessary. Do not allow wells to sit uncovered for extended periods between 5 incubation steps. Once reagents have been added to the well strips, DO NOT let the strips DRY at any time during the assay.
4. For each step in the procedure, total dispensing time for addition of reagents to the assay plate should not exceed 10 minutes.
5. To avoid cross-contamination, change pipette tips between additions of each standard level, between sample additions, and between reagent additions. Also, use separate reservoirs for each reagent.
6. The wash procedure is critical. Insufficient washing will result in poor precision and falsely elevated absorbance readings.
7. Duplication of all standards and specimens, although not required, is recommended.
8. Substrate Solution is easily contaminated. Please protect it from light.

Ergebnisberechnung:

Average the duplicate readings for each standard, control, and sample and subtract the average zero standard optical density. Create a standard curve by reducing the data using computer software capable of generating a four parameter logistic (4-PL) curve-fit. As an alternative, construct a standard curve by plotting the mean absorbance for each standard on the x-axis against the concentration on the y-axis and draw a best fit curve through the points on the graph. The data may be linearized by plotting the log of the sICAM-1 concentrations versus the log of the O.D. and the best fit line can be determined by regression analysis. It is recommended to use some related software to do this calculation, such as curve expert 13.0. This procedure will produce an adequate but less precise fit of the data. If samples have been diluted, the concentration read from the standard curve must be multiplied by the dilution factor.

Beschränkungen: Nur für Forschungszwecke einsetzbar

Handhabung

Handhabung: 1. The kit should not be used beyond the expiration date on the kit label.
2. Do not mix or substitute reagents with those from other lots or sources.
3. If samples generate values higher than the highest standard, further dilute the samples with the Assay Diluent and repeat the assay. Any variation in standard diluent, operator, pipetting technique, washing technique, incubation time or temperature, and kit age can cause variation in binding.
4. This assay is designed to eliminate interference by soluble receptors, ligands, binding proteins, and other factors present in biological samples. Until all factors have been tested in the Immunoassay, the possibility of interference cannot be excluded.

Lagerung: 4 °C/-20 °C

Informationen zur Lagerung: The Standard, Detection Reagent A, Detection Reagent B and the 96-well strip plate should be stored at -20 °C upon being received. The other reagents can be stored at 4 °C.

Details zu MDH2

Target: MDH2 (Malate Dehydrogenase 2, NAD (Mitochondrial) (MDH2))

Andere Bezeichnung: MDH2 (MDH2 Produkte)

Synonyme: Mdh2b ELISA Kit, m-mdh ELISA Kit, mdh2 ELISA Kit, mor1 ELISA Kit, MDH-2 ELISA Kit, Mdh ELISA Kit, wu:fj48c08 ELISA Kit, wu:fj55d06 ELISA Kit, zgc:64133 ELISA Kit, M-MDH ELISA Kit, MDH ELISA Kit, MGC:3559 ELISA Kit, MOR1 ELISA Kit, MMDH ELISA Kit, Mdh-2 ELISA Kit, Mor-1 ELISA Kit, Mor1 ELISA Kit, malate dehydrogenase 2 S homeolog ELISA Kit, malate dehydrogenase 2 ELISA Kit, Malate dehydrogenase 2 ELISA Kit, malate dehydrogenase ELISA Kit, malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial) ELISA Kit, mdh2.S ELISA Kit, MDH2 ELISA Kit, Mdh2 ELISA Kit, MDH4 ELISA Kit, mdh2 ELISA Kit

Hintergrund: P-selectin is the largest of the known selectins at 140kDa. It contains nine consensus repeats (CR) and extends approximately 40 nm from the endothelial surface. Other names for P-selectin include CD62P, Granule Membrane Protein 140 (GMP-140), and Platelet Activation-Dependent Granule to External Membrane Protein (PADGEM). P-selectin is expressed in a-granules of activated platelets and granules of endothelial cells. Within minutes of stimulation of the endothelial cells by inflammatory mediators such as histamine, thrombin, or phorbol esters, P-selectin is surface-expressed. Expression of P-selectin also occurs from the surgical trauma endured during preparation of the tissues for intravital microscopy. The expression is short-lived, reaching its peak after only ten minutes. Additional synthesis of P-selectin is brought about within two hours by cytokines such as interleukin-1 (IL-1) or tumor necrosis factor a (TNF-a). The primary ligand for P-selectin is PSGL-1 (P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1) which is constitutively found on all leukocytes. Other ligands for P-selectin include CD24 and uncharacterized ligands. The transient interactions between P-selectin and PSGL-1 allow leukocytes to roll along the venular endothelium. Accordingly, P-selectin is largely responsible for the rolling phase of the leukocyte adhesion cascade. P-selectin can also mediate capture when L-selectin is not present.

Gen-ID: 3139