dsDNA Ab
(Anti-Double Strand DNA Antibody (dsDNA Ab))
Reaktivität
Human
Nachweismethode
Colorimetric
Methodentyp
Competition ELISA
Applikation
ELISA
Verwendungszweck
dsDNA ELISA is intended for the detection of antibodies in human serum to dsDNA antigen and as an aid in diagnosis of Systemic lupus eruthematosus (SLE).
Proben
Serum
Analytische Methode
Semi-Quantitative
Spezifität
97.9 %
Sensitivität
100%
Bestandteile
1. Microplate: wells coated with Purified dsDNA antigen 2. Serum Diluent Type II 3. Positive Control: Human serum or defibrinated plasma 4. Calibrator: Human serum or defibrinated plasma 5. Negative Control: Human serum or defibrinated plasma 6. HRP Conjugate: Goat anti-human IgG and IgM 7. Wash Buffer Type I 20X 8. Chromogen/Substrate Solution Type I 9. Stop Solution: 1N H2SO4 solution
Benötigtes Material
1. Precision pipettes 2. Distilled or deionized water 3. EIA kit Microplate Washer 4. EIA kit Microplate Reader with a (single wavelength 450 nm or dual 600-650)
Notable features of Autoimmune Disease ELISA Kits: - User-friendly directions and explanation of test procedures - Simple and safe reagent preparation - Clear instructions on specimen collection - Comprehensive package of required materials - Explicit quality control and storage guidelines - Reliable and easy-to-read test results
Probenmenge
10 μL
Testdauer
1.5 h
Plattentyp
Pre-coated
Protokoll
dsDNA elisa test is an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay to detect antibodies to dsDNA antigen. Purified dsDNA antigen is attached to the wells. When antigens bound to the solid phase are brought into contact with a patient serum, antigen specific antibody, if present, will bind to the antigen in the wells forming antigen-antibody complexes. Excess antibody is removed by washing and followed by the addition of goat anti-human IgG, M conjugated with horseradish peroxidase which then binds to the antibody-antigen complexes.
Beschränkungen
Nur für Forschungszwecke einsetzbar
Lagerung
4 °C
Haltbarkeit
12-14 months
Salazar, Copeland, Wood, Schmid, Luebke: "Evaluation of anti-nuclear antibodies and kidney pathology in Lewis rats following exposure to Libby amphibole asbestos." in: Journal of immunotoxicology, (2012) (PubMed).
Autoimmune diseases are categorized into two general groups: One group is characterized by the production of tissue-specific autoantibodies, the other by autoimmune reactivity with normal cell nuclear and/or cytoplasmic antigens with no tissue type specificity. The latter group includes diseases such as mixed connective tissue disease, scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, dermatomyositis, polymyositis, SLE and Sjogren syndrome.